What To Do If You Are Arrested In Nigeria : Your Legal Rights

What to Do If You're Arrested in Nigeria: Know Your Legal Rights

Getting arrested can be scary, but knowing your rights helps you stay calm and protected. Here's what you need to know:

1. You have the right to remain silent
You don’t have to answer any questions until you talk to your lawyer.
Just say: “I want to remain silent until I speak with my lawyer.”

2. You must be told why you're being arrested
The police must explain the reason for your arrest in a language you understand.

3. You have the right to a lawyer
You can call your lawyer or ask the police to help you contact one.
If you can’t afford a lawyer, ask for free legal aid.
Don’t sign or say anything until your lawyer is with you.

4. You can’t be detained for more than 48 hours without being charged
The police must either take you to court within 48 hours or release you.
This still applies on weekends and public holidays.

5. You must not be tortured or abused
No one has the right to beat, torture, or mistreat you.
If you’re harmed, try to take note of what happened and report it later.

6. You have the right to bail
For minor offences, you are entitled to bail at the police station.
If bail is denied, the police must explain why.
Make sure you keep records of any bail conditions or payments.

7. You can contact someone
You’re allowed to call a friend, family member, or colleague to inform them of your arrest and location.

Extra Tips

• Ask for the name and station of the officer arresting you.

• Stay calm and respectful, but know your rights.

• Memorize a lawyer’s number or keep one saved on your phone.